Signs of the presence of parasites in the body and methods of treatment

Dry statistics say that half of the world's population is parasitic worm carriers. Currently, scientists have more than 200 species of them. A person lives for many years, not paying attention to the symptoms and not knowing about the presence of uninvited "guests". But more often the opposite happens: organisms, which are weakened by the presence of parasites, become easy "catches" for various diseases, up to oncology. Some worms are removed with medication, but there are also worms that can be removed only with surgery.

Parasitic varieties and methods of infection

For a successful fight, you need to know the enemy by sight. What are parasites in the human body and where exactly should you look for them?

  1. Roundwormsare the most common groups. These include cream worms, ringworm, toxocara, whip worms, scratches. They live in the human digestive system. Infection occurs while eating unwashed vegetables, fruits, vegetables. At the same time, you need to wash any product, even from your own garden. There is also the danger of getting worms by eating salted fish, smoked meats and poor fried meat. At risk are those who have pets - cats and dogs. Some parasites do not breed in animals, but the latter are their active carriers.
  2. Tape- swine and cow tapeworm, echinococcus, broad tapeworm. This is the representative of the largest worms - tapeworms, for example, 25 m long. They have a unique ability to nourish the whole body. In addition, they can move throughout the human body, including the brain and spinal cord. Worms of this class are infected by eating poorly cooked meat and fish - sick individuals may be a source of delicious food. Products that have gone through strict veterinary control should be purchased.
  3. Subkutan- dirofilaria, nematoda filamen, rishta. They reproduce in the subcutaneous tissue of the host. The most common parasites are found in tropical countries - India, Iraq, Africa. Infections are spread by blood-sucking insects - mosquitoes, flies, fleas. Its main symptom is a small formation, which when pressed on it moves.
  4. Trematoda (flukes)- fasciola (hepatic fluke), schistosoma, fascilopsis. They live in the liver, bile ducts, pancreas, intestines. The infection is caused by fish that is half-cooked, less salty or less mature. Drinking uncooked water also contributes to the intake of parasites.
  5. Tissue- trypanosomes, Finns live in the brain and spinal cord, sarcosporidia - in the skeletal muscles, and microsporidia - in connective tissue. This class resides in various body tissues. Basically, carriers are wild and domestic animals and birds - horses, sheep, pigs, chickens, ducks, dogs, cats. Through undercooked meat, parasites enter the human body.

Symptoms of Infection

It is not always realistic to easily determine that a "guest" has settled in the body. The infected person is unaware of its presence for several years. Often, the signs of the presence of parasites are very similar to the symptoms of a particular disease. There is a complete list of signals given by the body in the event of danger:

  1. anemia - excessive amounts of protozoa cause significant blood loss, which is a cause of iron deficiency;
  2. nausea, abdominal pain - worms irritate and damage the walls of internal organs, as a result of which wounds, microcrats and inflammation form;
  3. replacement of constipation and diarrhea - the first symptoms occur due to the abundance of parasites or excessive parasite size in the body, which contributes to blockage of the intestinal lumen. The appearance of diarrhea is provoked by a special substance secreted by protozoa that can destroy chloride and sodium;
  4. bloating (increased gas production) and bloating are the result of inflammation of the digestive tract damaged by worms. Because of this, the absorption of fat in the small intestine does not occur, which immediately enters the large intestine;
  5. Bruxism (grinding teeth) is a clear sign of infection. This is how the nervous system responds to specific stimuli;
  6. skin problems - flaking, acne, boils, eczema, papillomas, warts, changes in hair and nail structure, manifestations of allergies. These symptoms occur due to the fact that protozoa excrete many toxins that the liver cannot handle with its elimination. Therefore, it all accumulates in a person. The body tries to get rid of this dirt in any way, including removing it through the skin;
  7. a sharp decrease or increase in weight - "thanks" to the absorption of nutrients by worms, the human body suffers from its deficiency, which causes weight loss; weight gain occurs due to a drop in blood sugar, which increases hunger, which should always be met by the patient;
  8. Pain in the joints and muscles is caused by the movement of parasites through the body and its formation in the muscles and joints. These symptoms speak of tissue inflammation;
  9. deterioration of immunity, resulting in a permanent disease that is difficult to diagnose. The reason is the human immune system struggles with worms. With these symptoms, the amount of immunoglobulin decreases, and the body becomes helpless against viral attacks and infections;
  10. frequent coughing, excessive sputum production, runny nose, fever occur due to the fact that during the migration process the worms enter the respiratory tract. Parasites in the body can provoke the development of asthma and pneumonia;
  11. increased fatigue, restlessness, irritability due to the fact that worms take in nutrients needed for a person, which are not accepted by the body - magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron;
  12. when infected with cream worms, severe itching in the anus is added to the symptoms of the presence of parasites. This is due to the fact that female pinworms crawl to lay their eggs at night, which sometimes causes an unbearable burning sensation.

See a doctor

If there are at least 3-4 of the above symptoms in a person, then as soon as possible you should see a doctor and undergo treatment.

In such a case, contact the following specialist:

  • parasites;
  • helminthologist;
  • infectious disease specialist;
  • pediatrician;
  • therapist
  • .

The specialist will definitely provide a reference for the test and, based on the results, will choose the optimal therapy. Depending on the symptoms and treatment should be appropriate. Research alone is unlikely to provide a definitive answer as to the presence or absence of parasites. Tests for some types of worms were performed 7-8 times.

Another important nuance:if the infection is confirmed, then all family members are treated and prevented from parasites. A large number of protozoa rapidly spread through everyday life: through dishes, household items.

The reasons for going to the doctor are as follows:

  • recent return from trips abroad, mainly from African or Asian countries;
  • presence of various impurities in the stool - mucus, blood;
  • sudden weight loss;
  • itching in the anus;
  • prolonged diarrhea or constipation alternated with diarrhea;
  • colds or other frequent illnesses.

There are a number of symptoms that accompany helminthiasis. Few people realize that superficial fatigue can be the result of helminthic invasion. A baby who has been infected with a parasite immediately loses his appetite, and he does not even want to eat his favorite dish, he wants to eat candy. There is pain and cramps in the stomach, nausea (especially in the morning), diarrhea. Often children become depressed, irritable, disturbed sleep, grinding teeth can be observed in dreams (although today scientists think whether grinding is a sign of helminthiasis), bladder emptying, cough (without signs of flu). Worms cause in children delays in physical and mental development, with helminthiasis, puberty occurs later, memory and thinking disorders are observed.

At risk are fans of dry and semi-raw meat, unprocessed minced meat, fresh fish. This also includes preschool and primary school children, pet owners, veterinary clinic workers and those who, in professional or other activities, often work with the land. For example, summer residents.

To prevent infection with parasitic worms, you must follow a few rules:

  • wash your hands more often, especially for children and adults after contact with animals;
  • kills domestic insects - flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches;
  • Wash vegetables and fruits until clean, preferably with warm boiled water.

Drug Treatment

There are many different types of drugs to fight parasites. Those who want to get good results in fighting internal enemies need to know who the war is. This can be known only after seeing a doctor and passing the test.

Of course, there are medicines that successfully cure several types of worms at once. However, they kill not only parasites, but also the microflora of useful people. After taking it, a restorative rehabilitation course is conducted.

You cannot heal yourself. All antiglustans are synthetic drugs that can have toxic effects on the liver, blood cells and the immune system. For this reason, do not use it without the need and advice of a doctor. For prevention, it is better to use folk recipes to treat worms in humans.

People's solution

Although there are no symptoms of parasites, prophylaxis is done every six months or a year. It has long been known that worms cannot tolerate odorous ingredients and plants: onions, garlic, tansy, wormwood. The oldest known remedy for helminths is pumpkin seeds. It is enough to buy a package of this product at any pharmacy or store, peel it carefully (but so as not to remove the green shell) and eat.

There are many popular ways to get rid of helminths. Here are the simplest:

  1. in spring and summer they eat some seams on an empty stomach;
  2. in winter it is very good to bathe with the addition of anise infusion. This material easily enters the body through the pores of the skin. And because it has a stinging odor, parasites cannot resist it;
  3. a drug that is really affordable for everyone, even pregnant and lactating women - pumpkin seeds;
  4. two hundred ml pour 2 tbsp. l. oak bark. Insist closed thermos - so that water is more saturated with phytonutrients;
  5. an art. l. tansy flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water, and then insist under cover for 4 hours. After that, strain and drink 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day for half an hour before meals;
  6. mix 150 ml of alcohol and 1 tbsp. l. wormwood. The mixture is injected for 2 weeks, after which 20 drops are taken 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

No need to be shy and let the worm infection problem go smoothly. If you see a specialist if the first signs of the disease appear and undergo treatment, you can avoid many diseases. After getting rid of the parasites, basic hygiene rules are followed - and worms will no longer appear in the body. However, it is easier to prevent the disease than to cure it for a long and painful time.