Helminthiasis is a type of disease in which worms begin to parasitize the human body. Most often they inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, but can be found in other tissues or organs - liver, lungs, heart, brain. The presence of worms is marked by characteristic symptoms, among which doctors note abnormal bowel movements, abdominal pain, allergic rashes, persistent weakness and itching in the anal area. Helminths will not leave the human body on their own, because they exist solely at the expense of their owners, depriving them of energy.
Traditional therapy
If signs of infection develop, you should see a doctor. Specialists will listen to all complaints and give referrals for blood and stool laboratory tests. If the study confirms helminthiasis, the parasitologist will inform the patient about the best way to remove worms from the human body. Traditionally, the most effective method of treating attacks with the help of drugs is recognized.
Deworming products that have a complex effect work as quickly as possible. This means that the drugs eliminate parasites of all classes - tapeworms, worms, roundworms. The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the total destruction of all helminths present in the human body at the time of administration. The chemical compounds that make up the tablets for worms are included in the metabolic process of the parasite at the enzymatic level. The worms lose the ability to absorb nutrients from the intestinal tract of the infected patient. Eventually, the helminths die and leave the gastrointestinal tract of dead humans.
Complex action products are better than others in helping to destroy parasites, but they have their drawbacks. Mass death of worms in some cases leads to poisoning of the body with decay products. Children especially suffer from this, so these drugs are prescribed mainly after 2 years. There are also restrictions for adults. Tablets are not taken for liver or kidney pathology.
Some types of helminthiasis cannot be treated without these drugs. It is possible to remove tapeworms only by using drugs from the group of benzimidazoles.
When choosing a treatment tactic, the doctor will also take into account the type of parasite that lives in the human intestinal tract. If laboratory tests show the presence of nematodes (roundworms), then there is no need to use highly toxic drugs with complex effects. In this case, it is possible to remove the worms using safe drugs from the pyrimidine group.
This group of pharmaceutical drugs is better for the treatment of attacks in childhood, but is also effective in cases where worms are diagnosed in adults. Parasites do not die from these tablets and suspensions, so intoxication does not occur. Pyrimidines are better than many other means in helping to remove worms belonging to the nematode class, because these worms have well-developed muscles. After taking it, the parasite does not move and leaves the intestine with the feces.
The best treatment at home
The optimal solution for helminthiasis is deworming tablets. This is the fastest and safest, but not the only way to remove parasites from the body. Some experts are convinced that folk remedies are designed to enhance the effect of traditional medicines.
Worms in the body trigger the development of unpleasant symptoms, so treatment should not be delayed. There are proven home remedies to get rid of parasites and restore health. Herbal medicine helps well with helminthiasis. The best plants for fighting worms are tansy, wormwood and cloves.
All dry ingredients are ground to a powder and mixed in equal proportions. The resulting product is taken orally, ½ teaspoon for 20 days. You can also solve the problem of worms with medicine if you buy ready-made herbal medicine at the pharmacy. Triads containing the same plant extract are considered popular.
Tansy, cloves and wormwood are rich in essential oils that have a negative effect on intestinal parasites, but their use may be limited by age or other characteristics. It is better for children under the age of 12 to refrain from such treatment. This plant is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding, or if you have allergies.
Doctors list some effective recipes that are safe for children and adults:
- Pumpkin seeds.This product is useful in any form. It is allowed to eat a small handful to avoid helminthiasis and saturate the body with minerals and vitamins. Experts advise making milk from pumpkin seeds. To do this, they are crushed and filled with water, and then infused for 6-8 hours. After the specified time, collect the liquid formed on the surface and take 100 ml orally. The course of therapy lasts at least a week.
- Vegetable juice.If a person is diagnosed with worms, then a drink made from fresh vegetables is allowed to be taken at home as a maintenance therapy. This not only strengthens the immune system and increases the body's resistance, but also creates unfavorable conditions in the intestines for parasites. The best choice for an attack is juice from tomatoes, carrots, and beets.
- Milk with garlic.Folk remedies for worms are appreciated for their ease of preparation and availability of ingredients. At home, we will implement the following recipe: 2-3 cloves of vegetables are peeled and crushed into a pulp, and then mixed with milk. Adults should drink a glass of the product in the evening before going to bed. It is better for children to refrain from this method because of the high risk of burns on the mucous membranes.
- Enema with herbal decoction.At home, it is possible to get rid of parasites not only by using products internally. It is no less useful to inject an infusion of medicinal plants into the rectum. The use of wormwood, calamus root, and nettle is allowed, but a decoction of tansy flowers is especially helpful.
Any non-traditional method has its contraindications and limitations. If the attack is detected in children, then there is no need to treat worms at home. This will only worsen the situation and cause significant harm to the baby's health. It is better to treat helminthiases in childhood with drugs. The pediatrician will determine the appropriate medication for the child.
Preventive measures
If worms appear in the intestines, they can be removed from the human body with medicine or using traditional methods, but it is best to follow the precautionary rules to avoid infection with parasites.
Experts explain that worms will not appear in the body if a person follows the rules of personal hygiene carefully. This is mainly related to hand washing. This procedure is necessary not only before eating, but also after visiting public places, playing outside, or taking care of pets. This will prevent accidentally getting worm eggs on your fingers and then ingesting them.
It is important to keep your home and areas where people spend a lot of time clean. This is due to the fact that parasite eggs are not always transmitted from one person to another. Sometimes they enter the apartment on shoes or the feet of animals that have free access to the street. For this reason, it is very important to regularly perform wet cleaning, including treating floors and furniture with disinfectants.
Another stage in the prevention of helminthiases is the careful control of food intake. Any vegetables or fruits that grow on the ground should be washed with soap and water before serving, as the soil is a source of roundworm eggs. To prevent parasites from entering the body, you need to monitor the quality of drinking water.
Special attention must be paid to meat dishes, because the muscle tissue of pork or beef may contain tapeworm larvae, which are dangerous to humans. They can be destroyed at home only by complete heat treatment of food.
In some cases, taking anti-worm tablets is advisable. Prevention with the help of drugs is appropriate in childhood if the child attends a preschool educational institution where outbreaks of diseases related to parasitic worms have been recorded. The same measures are mandatory in cases when aggression is confirmed in one of the family members. If you suspect the presence of roundworms in the body, doctors recommend taking drugs from the pyrimidine group for preventive purposes. If the risk of tapeworm or tapeworm infection is high, then parasitologists prefer to prescribe tablets with a complex effect - benzimidazoles.